Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant which can also be used to treat itch. Common systemic abirritants are listed below: Corticosteroids and antihistamines mentioned above can also be used to treat generalized itch. It is usually treated with systemic agents instead of topical agents. Some systemic diseases can that cause generalized itch include diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney diseases and liver diseases.
Generalized itch, or itching across the whole body, can be a symptom of a dermatological disorder or an underlying systemic problem. Systemic drugs Antihistamines are commonly used to treat itching associated with allergies. Prevents the propagation of nerve signals that would otherwise cause an itching sensation First generation: Chlorphenamine and diphenhydramine.Suppresses itch originating from immune response and inflammation Īntihistamines have anti-inflammatory properties that can relieve itching by suppressing the underlying inflammation Local anesthetics such as lidocaine, pramoxine, or benzocaine in topical creams or lotions.Counterirritants, such as mint oil, menthol, or camphor.Corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone topical cream, see topical steroid.Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and hydroxyzine.The active ingredients usually belong to these classes: Topical antipruritics in the form of creams and sprays are often available over the counter.
#ANTI ITCH MEDICINE SKIN#
Topical formulations are preferred for treating localized itch caused by skin damage, inflammation or dryness. Topical Corticosteroid creams can be applied directly on the skin to treat itch. Commonly prescribed abirritants can be broadly divided into topical and systemic drugs, and may include a combination of one or more drugs, described as below.
Treatments may vary depending on the cause. Types Ī number of drug classes are available as abirritants for itching relief, but there is no one single specific abirritant to treat all forms of itch. Even before the emergence of modern evidence-based medicine, abirritants have already been used in many civilizations, but practices and choice of drugs may differ by culture. Side effects of abirritants also vary depending on the class of the drug. Some alternative medicines are also used to treat itch.
They may work either directly or indirectly to relieve itch, and evidence on their effectiveness varies from one class to another. Ībirritants consist of a large group of drugs belonging to different classes with varying mechanisms to treat itch. It can also be caused by chronic kidney disease and related conditions. Antipruritics, abirritants, or anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching (Latin: pruritus) often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas, and mites, and contact dermatitis and urticaria caused by plants such as poison ivy ( urushiol-induced contact dermatitis) or stinging nettle.
0 kommentar(er)
